A Glimpse Back in Time (#10): The Raven Boys by Maggie Stiefvater

Thursday, July 20, 2017


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

This week I'll be featuring The Raven Boys by Maggie Stiefvater!


Publisher: Scholastic Press
Publication Date: September 18th, 2012
Pages: 409

Summary (from Goodreads):

“There are only two reasons a non-seer would see a spirit on St. Mark’s Eve,” Neeve said. “Either you’re his true love . . . or you killed him.”

It is freezing in the churchyard, even before the dead arrive.

Every year, Blue Sargent stands next to her clairvoyant mother as the soon-to-be dead walk past. Blue herself never sees them—not until this year, when a boy emerges from the dark and speaks directly to her.

His name is Gansey, and Blue soon discovers that he is a rich student at Aglionby, the local private school. Blue has a policy of staying away from Aglionby boys. Known as Raven Boys, they can only mean trouble.

But Blue is drawn to Gansey, in a way she can’t entirely explain. He has it all—family money, good looks, devoted friends—but he’s looking for much more than that. He is on a quest that has encompassed three other Raven Boys: Adam, the scholarship student who resents all the privilege around him; Ronan, the fierce soul who ranges from anger to despair; and Noah, the taciturn watcher of the four, who notices many things but says very little.

For as long as she can remember, Blue has been warned that she will cause her true love to die. She never thought this would be a problem. But now, as her life becomes caught up in the strange and sinister world of the Raven Boys, she’s not so sure anymore.

From Maggie Stiefvater, the bestselling and acclaimed author of the Shiver trilogy and The Scorpio Races, comes a spellbinding new series where the inevitability of death and the nature of love lead us to a place we’ve never been before.
 

If you are unfamiliar with this series, you probably don't know why the last Welsh Prince of Wales is important to the story. During the entire series, Gansey is on a quest to find the resting place of Owain Glyndwr so that he can wake him and receive a favor.

Owain Glyndwr was the last native Welsh person to hold the title of Prince of Wales. He was born sometime between 1349 and 1359 to a family of Anglo-Welsh nobility. His father was a prince of Powys Fadog and Lord of Glyndyfrdwy, a line of Welsh nobility that can be traced back to before the Norman conquest. His mother was also of noble birth.

After his father's death when he was around 11, he was fostered by Sir David Hanmer and followed his profession by studying law at the Inns of Court. He married Hanmer's daughter in 1383 and the following year fought for King Richard II against the Scots.

In 1399, Richard II was dethroned by Henry IV. Glyndwr got into a dispute with his powerful neighbor, Reginald Grey, over some land that Grey had stolen. The new king and Parliament wouldn't do anything about it and that was the spark that began the rebellion that Glyndwr led.

On September 16th, 1400, the Welsh revolt against Henry IV began. A group of Glyndwr's supporters proclaimed him the Prince of Wales. The revolt started off successfully. With the support of several hundred men, Glyndwr attacked every town in northeast Wales. There was an immediate response with Welsh scholars coming home from Oxford as well as Welsh laborers coming home from England.

Anti-Welsh legislation was quickly passed and Henry IV marched a big army across northern Wales, burning and looting everything. By the spring of 1401, Glyndwr's small army moved to center and south Wales. The rebellion began growing as hundreds of men ran to join the cause, many of them men of higher rank. Battles continued to rage and by the end of 1403 Glyndwr controlled most of Wales.

In 1408, several castles were taken by the king and Glyndwr's family was taken prisoner. He was once again an outlaw. Along with his son and several important captains, Glyndwr was at large throughout 1409, ravaging wherever he went. But ultimately, the rebellion failed. No one knows what happened to Owain Glyndwr. He just vanished. It is believed that he died in 1415. The new king, Henry V, offered pardons to the rebels twice, but neither were accepted.

No previous revolt or war in Wales lasted as long as Glyndwr's rebellion. It raged for over ten years and never really ended for fifteen. Harsh anti-Welsh laws remained in effect until 1485 when a Welshman took the throne. Owain Glyndwr is still an important symbol of Welsh independence.

Sources:



Have you read The Raven Boys? Did you know anything about Owain Glyndwr before reading this book or this post? I didn't know about him until this book!


A Glimpse Back in Time (#9): Dreamland Burning by Jennifer Latham + GIVEAWAY

Thursday, June 15, 2017


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

Today I'm featuring Dreamland Burning by Jennifer Latham!


Publisher: Little, Brown Books for Young Readers
Publication Date: February 21st, 2017
Pages: 365

Dreamland Burning is a story about the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. It is thought to be the worst incident of racial violence in American history. It occurred during a period of rising racial tensions and growth of the Ku Klux Klan.

In 1921, the population of Tulsa was over 100,000, with 10,000 African American residents. Most of the African American residents lived in the Greenwood district, an area with newspapers, churches, a library, and plenty of black-owned businesses. 

The riot began as the result of the arrest of a young black man named Dick Rowland. On May 30th, 1921, Rowland was riding on an elevator operated by a young woman named Sarah Page. She screamed and the most common explanation is that he might have stepped on her foot, but despite there being no evidence, white Tulsans believed that he attempted to assault her.

He was arrested the following day and barricaded in the top floor of the courthouse. The newspaper had printed an article that stated that Rowland attempted to rape Page and it obviously stirred everyone up. Armed groups of white and black men began showing up outside the courthouse. The white people were demanding that the police hand over Rowland, presumably so that they could make their own justice. The black people showed up to offer their assistance in protecting Rowland.

The actual riot began because a white man was trying to disarm a black man, causing a gun to accidentally go off. By the early morning hours, the looting and burning of Greenwood had begun, with the police doing little to nothing about it. By the time the National Guard arrived the next morning, most of Greenwood had been burnt to the ground. Martial law was instated and the National Guard began rounding up black people for internment, they also gathered up those held by white rioters as well. In all, over 6,000 people were held, some for up to 8 days.

Twenty-four hours after the riot began 35 city blocks were torched. That included around 1200 homes, making most black Tulsans homeless. Around 800 people were injured and the death toll started at around 30, but is today believed to be close to 300, almost all black.

Despite white people's attempts to drive away black Tulsans, they began to rebuild Greenwood.

Dick Rowland was exonerated, but an all-white jury found that the riot was pretty much entirely the fault of black Tulsans. And despite massive amounts of evidence, no white people were ever imprisoned for any murder or arson they committed. 

Sources:

BlackPast.org

Oklahoma Historical Society

Tulsa Historical Society and Museum

Have you read Dreamland Burning yet? Did you know about the Tulsa race riot? I know I sure didn't before reading this book.

After reading this post (and possibly my review if you clicked the link above), are you just DYING to read this book? Well, today is your lucky day because I am giving my copy away! Due to the fact that I already own this book and am giving it away, this giveaway will be US only (but not to worry international folks, I have another giveaway going on my blogoversary post!).

As always, no giveaway accounts will be accepted as winners.


A penny for your thoughts??

A Glimpse Back in Time (#8): The Valiant by Lesley Livingston

Thursday, March 16, 2017


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

Today I will be chatting about...


The Valiant by Lesley Livingston
The Valiant #1
Publisher: Razorbill
Publication Date: February 14th, 2017

Summary (from Goodreads):

Princess. Captive. Gladiator.

Fallon is the daughter of a proud Celtic king, the sister of the legendary warrior Sorcha, and the sworn enemy of Julius Caesar.

When Fallon was a child, Caesar’s armies invaded her homeland, and her beloved sister was killed in battle.

Now, on the eve of her seventeenth birthday, Fallon is eager to follow in her sister’s footsteps and earn her place in the fearsome Cantii war band. She never gets the chance.

Fallon is captured and sold to an elite training school for female gladiators—owned by none other than Julius Caesar. In a cruel twist of fate, the man who destroyed Fallon’s family might be her only hope of survival.

Now Fallon must overcome vicious rivalries and deadly fights—in and out of the arena. And perhaps the most dangerous threat of all: her forbidden yet irresistible feelings for Cai, a young Roman soldier.

For Women's History Month, I clearly needed to use a book with a strong female main character. I think The Valiant definitely delivers this with Fallon! After being denied a place in her father's war band and being sold into slavery, Fallon is still fierce as ever. She's determined to win enough battles to buy back her freedom. She even refused an offer from someone to buy her contract because she wants to earn it herself, for her honor.

Clearly the way to go with this post would be to talk about female gladiators in ancient Rome. But there really isn't that much information on them that I could find. It just didn't feel like enough to write one of these posts with.

Then I stumbled across a post, possibly by the author. I don't know where I found it, I just have a screenshot on my phone of the important information. In the post, they talk about the Celts and how they were cool with their women battling, ruling tribes, and owning property. Then the post goes on to talk about how Boudica, Celtic queen of the Iceni Tribe, is an example of these badass ladies.

So I am going to use this post to talk about Boudica!

---

Boudica was the famous Celtic queen of the Iceni Tribe who led a rebellion against Rome in 60/61 AD.


It is believed that Boudica was born to an elite family around 30 AD. She was around 18 when she married the King of the Iceni tribe, Prasutagus. Prasutagus was allowed to continue his rule with some independence from Rome after they conquered southern England, but when he died with no male heir, the Romans came in an took everything.

Boudica was thought to have objected to this and as a punishment, she was publicly stripped and beaten and her two daughters were raped. Other tribes suffered similar fates, which led to a growing rebelliousness among the tribes.

Boudica promised vengeance and united the tribes to revolt against the Roman occupiers. She led her rebellion to modern-day Colchester, defeating a Roman Legion along the way. Upon arrival they destroyed the city and massacred its inhabitants. What is now modern-day London and St. Albans suffered similar fates. In these three cities alone, it's estimated that over 80,000 people were killed by the rebelling Britons.

The Roman governor had been leading a military campaign in Wales at the start of the rebellion. After his return, he gathered his army to meet the rebels. The Britons had far superior numbers, but the battle between the two armies occurred in a narrow location, which benefitted the Roman army. The Britons could not use their numbers and the Romans had superior weapons. 

By the end of the battle, only about 400 Romans had fallen, while up to 200,000 Britons had perished. It is thought that Boudica and her daughters either took poison to avoid being captured by the Romans or died from their wounds.

Her rebellion almost forced the Romans out of England. Despite the failed rebellion, Boudica is recognized as a national heroine, the embodiment of the struggle for independence.

Sources:


---

Have you read The Valiant? What do you think of Boudica and her rebellion?

A Glimpse Back in Time (#7): Passenger & Wayfarer by Alexandra Bracken

Thursday, January 19, 2017

A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

Oofda! It has been a little while since I was able to do one of these posts! I have been thinking of all the wonderful historical fiction books I could post about and it was hard to decide which one to talk about today!

I'm going to be featuring:


Passenger by Alexandra Bracken
Passenger #1
Publisher: Disney-Hyperion
Publication Date: January 5th, 2016

This series is about a group of people, known as travelers, who have the ability to travel through time. The main character, Etta, is snatched by a traveler and sent on a mission to find something that her mother hid somewhere in the past and her journey takes her through several interesting periods of time!

New York City 1776
The Hanging of Nathan Hale


Nathan Hale was a martyred soldier of the revolutionary war, hanged as a spy at the age of 21. He was born in Connecticut in 1755. He was a graduate of Yale College and graduated among the top thirteen in his class. In 1774, after graduation, he took a job as a teacher at the Union Grammar School until he was commissioned as first lieutenant in the Seventh Connecticut regiment in 1775. 

In early September 1776, Washington was having a difficult time holding his place in New York. They were having trouble getting inside information that they needed about the enemy's plans. A group of officers was assembled and asked if any of them would like to undertake the job of spying within enemy lines. Nathan Hale volunteered.

As he was getting ready to leave enemy territory with all of his acquired information hidden in his shoe, he mistook a British boat for his boat back into friendly territory and was captured. The papers he had on him were damning and he was sentenced to be hung the next day. His final words were, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country."

London 1940
The Blitz


The Blitz was a strategic bombing campaign against the British by the Germans. It occurred between September 1940 and May 1941. It took 8 months, 18,000 pounds of high explosives were dropped, and 40,553 people were killed.

The first German airstrike on London occurred by accident. In August 1940, German bombers were targeting military locations on the outskirts of London when they got off course and dropped their bombs in the center of London instead. Homes were destroyed and civilians were killed. Churchill, believing the attack was deliberate, ordered bombs to be dropped on Berlin the next evening.

The British dropped bombs on Berlin on three separate occasions and the Germans were stunned. It was the first time bombs had ever been dropped on Berlin and they were assured by the Luftwaffe that it couldn't happen. The Nazis were furious and beginning on September 7th, 1940, they began a 57 night streak of bombing London and surrounding cities.

While the Germans had their sights set on destroying English cities, it gave the Royal Air Force a much needed break to do some repairs and train new pilots. They had been almost completely destroyed by the Luftwaffe.

People spent their nights in basements and in subway stations on makeshift beds with no privacy. Hitler's plan was to break the morale of the British people and force Churchill to negotiate, but he only succeeded in bringing the British people together and make them determined to hold out against the German bombing. It was business as usual.

The Royal Air Force began testing out some new radar technology that allowed them to track and plot the courses of German bombers from the minute they took off. Royal Air Force planes were then sent out to combat the Luftwaffe bombers from the best positions. This kept Germany from achieving air supremacy over England, causing them to give up on invading England and move on to invading the USSR.

Angkor 1685
Terrace of the Elephants


The Terrace of the Elephants today, is part of a ruined temple complex called Angkor Thom in Cambodia. It was built in the late 12th century by the Angkor king Jayavarman VII. It's purpose was for the king to view his victorious returning army. It's courtyard also served as a place to host religious ceremonies, parades, and sporting events. The king also appeared daily on the terrace to listen to the complaints and problems of his citizens.

The terrace is named for the nearly life size carvings of elephants on its eastern face. The terrace also hosts depictions of mythological animals and demons, such as a five headed horse. There are also carvings of Khmer warriors and dancers.

Though the original structure is mostly gone, as it was made from organic materials, the foundation platforms remain and it is considered the grandest royal terrace in Cambodia.

Sources:

Captain Nathan Hale (1755 - 1776) by Rev. Edward Everett Hale
Terrace of the Elephants from Wikipedia
Terrace of the Elephants from Siem Reap Cambodia

I was going to include Wayfarer in this post as well, but the two parts of history that I was going to talk about were just giving me trouble in the googling department so I opted for just Passenger.

Have you read this book? What are your thoughts on it and these events? Have you ever heard of the Elephant Terrace? I sure haven't, but I'm pretty sure I have to see it now.

A Glimpse Back in Time (#6) - The Darkest Minds by Alexandra Bracken

Wednesday, October 12, 2016


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

I'm super excited about today's post because I'm featuring...


The Darkest Minds by Alexandra Bracken

If you read my September Wrap Up post, you will know that this month ended up being semi-dedicated to The Darkest Minds! I have my reviews of the trilogy and two feature posts about the series up this month! This is the first post of all of that fun!

I was so excited to finally find a way to use my FAVORITE EVER SERIES in this feature. I was perusing Alex's tumblr when I stumbled across an ask that gave me exactly what I needed to feature this book!


So, without further ado, let's learn about Japanese Internment Camps during WWII!

---

According to the census in 1940, there were about 127,000 people of Japanese ancestry living in the United States. Most of them were living along the west coast. Many of them were second generation Americans, American born of Japanese immigrants.

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, rumors started about whether or not Japanese Americans were loyal Japan or not and whether they were going to try and sabotage the war effort or not. A couple months later, in February 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. This order forced the relocation of a majority of Japanese Americans to internment camps.

Some people repatriated to Japan. Many joined the several all-Japanese army regimens. And some relocated far enough east to be out of the exclusion zone. But most people endured around four years in the camps.

Life in the camps took on some familiarity with socialization and school for children, but it really messed with traditional family roles. Families were split up and put into different camps in some cases. There were opportunities for menial jobs with a pay of $5 a day, which emasculated the men. Women felt shamed due to a lack of privacy in barrack commodes for dressing and relieving themselves. They couldn't have quiet, traditional family meals. Fathers wound up eating in mess halls with the other men, women fed their infants alone. Cramped spaces had teenagers leaving, which further messed with the traditional Japanese family.

The older people were deprived of respect when only their American born children were allowed to hold any kind of authority position within the camps. These positions were often for meeting with government officials to report problems even though nothing was generally done with these reports. This disrespect had a number of people renouncing their American citizenship. A judge later ruled the renunciations made within camps were void. 

There were several court cases brought up against the camps, but the legality was upheld as a military necessity for national security. They feared espionage or sabotage from the Japanese Americans even though it was later documented that the government possessed proof that not a single person engaged in any form of espionage or sabotage.

Deaths occurred in the camps due to inadequate medical care. There were also several people who were killed by guards for not following orders.

As the war came to a close, camps began to close. Most people tried to return home to rebuild their lives. Some people had to start completely over someplace new due to hostility against Japanese Americans. The last camp wasn't closed until 1946. In 1988, restitution payments of $20,000 were awarded to each survivor of the camps.

Japanese internment camps are a huge disrespect of civil liberties by the American government. I think that this is another atrocity of WWII that is little known about. I know I had never heard about  these camps before I stumbled across this ask on Alex's tumblr!

Also, after I decided on this topic for my post this month, I saw that Kristen Simmons had a thread about her great grandmother's internment in one of these camps on Twitter.

Sources:

Teaching With Documents: Documents and Photographs Related to Japanese Relocation During World War II from archives.gov


Am I alone in this? Is this something that is common knowledge to you? What do you think of the camps in the Darkest Minds being loosely based on these internment camps?

A Glimpse Back in Time (#5): Stalking Jack the Ripper by Kerri Maniscalco

Wednesday, September 14, 2016


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

Today I'm going to talk about Stalking Jack the Ripper and discuss the infamous serial killer that inspired the book!

If you want to know what I thought of this book, check out my review!

CONTENT WARNING: 

***I used photos of the victims and a crime scene photo in this post and they are rather graphic and clearly deceased. I also have a bit of a description of what was done to each body. If this is not something that you wish to see, turn back now.***


Stalking Jack the Ripper by Kerri Maniscalco
Publisher: Jimmy Patterson
Publication Date: September 20th, 2016

Buy Links:

Amazon   |   Barnes & Noble   |  Indiebound

Summary (from Goodreads):

Presented by James Patterson's new children's imprint, this deliciously creepy horror novel has a storyline inspired by the Ripper murders and an unexpected, blood-chilling conclusion...

Seventeen-year-old Audrey Rose Wadsworth was born a lord's daughter, with a life of wealth and privilege stretched out before her. But between the social teas and silk dress fittings, she leads a forbidden secret life.

Against her stern father's wishes and society's expectations, Audrey often slips away to her uncle's laboratory to study the gruesome practice of forensic medicine. When her work on a string of savagely killed corpses drags Audrey into the investigation of a serial murderer, her search for answers brings her close to her own sheltered world.

The story's shocking twists and turns, augmented with real, sinister period photos, will make this dazzling debut from author Kerri Maniscalco impossible to forget.

By now everyone should have heard of Jack the Ripper. He was the infamous serial killer that went on a short murder spree in London's East end during the fall of 1888. There are five murders that are most commonly attributed to the Ripper, but 11 murders that happened from 1888 to 1892. All of them collectively are known as the Whitechapel murders.

The five victims that are blamed on Jack the Ripper are:

Mary Nichols
Annie Chapman
Elizabeth Stride
Catherine Eddowes
Mary Kelly


Mary Nichols was the first victim, discovered by two carters on their way to work in the early hours of August 31st. As the streets and alleys were dark, they thought that she was just drunk and left her there, agreeing to alert the first policeman they saw on their way to work.

They didn't notice that her throat had been cut so ferociously that she had nearly been decapitated. Upon closer inspection of the body at the mortuary, it was noted that she had also been disembowelled.

Several men from the nearby horse slaughter yard that watched the investigation were questioned as suspects, but they were eventually cleared. Her murder was also suspected to possibly be the work of the gang who likely killed the first two Whitechapel murder victims.


Annie Chapman, the second Ripper victim, was murdered on September 8th, 1888. She was discovered a little bit before six am, but had previously been seen alive shortly before that talking to a man who was described as foreign looking and wearing a deerstalking hat.

She was also found with her throat slashed. Her hands were raised as if she were trying to reach for her throat. The post mortem found that she had been disembowelled as well, and the killer had taken off with her womb.


Elizabeth Stride was discovered around one am in Dutfield Yard on September 30th, 1888. Her body was a little bit different than the previous ones found because the first two women had their skirts hoisted up around their waists, but Elizabeth's were in place, as if she were laid gently down.

The last person to see her alive was a young Hungarian Jewish boy who claimed to have seen her with a man who threw her to the ground where she quietly screamed three times. He thought it was just a domestic dispute and crossed the strew to remain uninvolved, but was then followed by a second man that was apparently sent by the first man. The young boy lost him and the second man was somehow cleared as a suspect despite hanging out at a crime scene and following the boy who likely witnessed the beginning of the third Ripper murder.


Catherine Eddowes was also murdered on September 30th, 1888. While police were discovering Elizabeth Stride's body, Catherine Eddowes was just being released from the police station after being taken in there to sober up around 8:30 pm.

About 15 minutes before she was estimated to have been killed, she was last seen with her hand on a man's chest by three Jewish men. Only one noticed anything significant about the man and it's likely he saw Jack the Ripper. As with all the previous victims, her throat was slashed. And her skirts were lifted up around her waist.


The last definite victim of Jack the Ripper, and also the youngest at age 25, was Mary Kelly. She was discovered murdered around 10:45 am on November 9th, 1888. Her body had been skinned, her face mutilated beyond recognition, and her internal organs were removed and strewn about the bed. She was scarcely recognizable as human. There was a bloody pile of human flesh on her bedside table. Her breasts were also removed.

Most of these women were much older than Mary Kelly, usually around 40 years old. They all seemed to have been known to drink and be prostitutes.

There were many suspects investigated in the murders of these women, but ultimately none of them were decided to have been the Ripper. The police didn't seem to really have any solid evidence against any of them. Some of the more outrageous suspects were Lewis Carol and Prince Albert Edward Victor. 

Modern research seems to favor Thomas Cutbush. Files about him say that the newspaper at the time claimed that he had caught a venereal disease from a prostitute that resulted in delusions that caused him to kill prostitutes. Actually his mental illness was hereditary. His records say that he was not suicidal, but he was a danger to others. Over the years that he was in the asylum his mental health severely disintegrated until he died in 1903.

There were three suspects that police liked better than Cutbush, but they were wrong about many things about these people and ultimately they were cleared. They were:


I could go on forever about this! I've only used one source for this post, but it is full of excellent information. About the news coverage, about the whereabouts of each of the victims before their murders, about each of the different suspects, about the letters, just everything!

But I'm getting cross-eyed from reading all of it, so I will leave you with a link so that you may research some more if you wish.

Source:


I got ALL of my pictures and information from this website. Seriously, if you're curious about anything about Jack the Ripper, look at this website!

Have you read Stalking Jack the Ripper? Do you plan to? Any thoughts on old Saucy Jack?

A Glimpse Back in Time (#4)

Friday, August 19, 2016


A Glimpse Back in Time is a feature where I talk about the interesting history behind the books that I read! If you want to see previous posts for this feature, look here!

Today I'm going to be talking about THE REAL PETER PAN by Piers Dudgeon! I was given a copy of this book by the publisher. I found myself rather bored while reading the book so I never finished it and therefore cannot write a review.

If you're into more biography type stuff or are SUPER into the Peter Pan story, definitely get yourself a copy of this book! I think it sounds super interesting, I just personally can't get into it.

Everyone has heard of Peter Pan. If you haven't, you might possibly be living under a rock. The story has been retold and adapted many, many times. Whether it's in movie form (Disney's animated adaptation, Finding Neverland, Hook) or book form (Unhooked, Stars, Everland, Tiger Lily, Never Never, Never Ever, etc.), the story never gets old!


Publisher: Thomas Dunne Books
Publication Date: July 12th, 2016
Source: Publisher
Format: Hardcover

Summary (from Goodreads):

The world has long been captivated by the story of Peter Pan and the countless movies, plays, musicals, and books that retell the story of Peter, Wendy, and the Lost Boys. Now, in this revealing behind-the-scenes book, author Piers Dudgeon examines the fascinating and complex relationships among Peter Pan's creator, J.M. Barrie, and the family of boys who inspired his work.

After meeting the Llewelyn Davies family in London's Kensington Garden, Barrie struck up an intense friendship with the children and their parents. The innocence of Michael, the fourth of five brothers, went on to influence the creation of Barrie's most famous character, Peter Pan. Barrie was so close to the Llewelyn Davies family that he became trustee and guardian to the boys following the deaths of their parents. Although the relationship between the boys and Barrie (and particularly between Barrie and Michael) was enduring, it was punctuated by the fiercest of tragedies. Throughout the heart-rending saga of Barrie's involvement with the Llewelyn Davies brothers, it is the figure of Michael, the most original and inspirational of their number, and yet also the one whose fate is most pitiable, that stands out.

The Real Peter Pan is a captivating true story of childhood, friendship, war, love, and regret.

So, for my post today, I'm going to talk a little bit about J.M. Barrie and the history behind the story of Peter Pan!

J.M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860, he was one of ten children, not all of whom survived childhood. In particular, he had an older brother named David who, at the age of 14, was killed in an ice skating accident. David is thought to be Barrie's first Lost Boy. This is potentially where Barrie's obsession with the innocence of young boys began.

In 1898, Barrie met the two oldest Llewelyn Davies brothers, George and Jack, in Kensington Gardens. Shortly after, he met the parents, Sylvia and Arthur. He befriended the family and was a big part of their lives. Later, after meeting, three more Davies children were born, Peter, Michael, and Nico. These children, particularly Michael, were the inspiration for Peter Pan. The preface to the 1928 published play said, "I suppose I always knew that I made Peter by rubbing the five of you violently together….That is all he is, the spark I got from you.”

The very first appearance of the character Peter Pan was in J.M. Barrie's adult novel, The Little White Bird. He was part of a story told to a young boy in the novel about a child who wandered Kensington Gardens at night. With the popularity of the novel and attachment to his character, Barrie wrote an entire play about Pan called Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up. The play was also later adapted by Barrie into the longer novel, Peter Pan and Wendy.

Tragedy followed Barrie after befriending the Davies family. Arthur died of cancer with Sylvia following shortly after, also from cancer. Barrie took over guardianship of the children after the death of their parents. George died in battle during WWI and several years later, Michael drowned in the embrace of another man who was thought to be his lover. Peter became an alcoholic, probably because he was unable to escape his connection to Peter Pan and in 1960, he threw himself beneath a train.

Before his death in 1937, Barrie gave the rights to Peter Pan to a children's hospital, the Great Ormond Street Hospital, and to this day it still benefits a lot from owning the rights.

Despite allegations that he might have had more inappropriate feelings for the boys and some things he wrote that come off as kind of pedophile-y, Barrie was thought to be asexual and did the best that he could to take care of these boys that became his family.

Sources:


What do you think about the inspiration for this story? Did you know this? This book, I think, touches more on the tragedies that befell the Davies family and such, so if you are more interested in that topic, definitely read this book!

I might try to more slowly read through this book in the future because it does sound so fascinating, but since I was given a copy of this book, I wanted to feature it on the blog sooner than I think I could finish the book.

Let me know in the comments what you think of the inspiration behind this story!
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